Understanding Immigration Evaluations
Immigration evaluations are clinical assessments that explore how an individual’s mental health, life history, or current stressors may be relevant to their immigration journey. These evaluations are conducted with compassion and professionalism, offering a thoughtful psychological perspective that aligns with the legal standards involved. Whether referred by an attorney or sought out individually, each evaluation is approached with cultural sensitivity, care, and a clear understanding of its role in the broader immigration process.
Who Refers and Why:
Immigration evaluations are most often requested by immigration attorneys, but referrals also come from nonprofit organizations, medical providers, or directly from individuals and families seeking documentation to support their case. Common types of immigration evaluations include:
Hardship Waivers (I-601, I-601A)
Asylum/Convention Against Torture (CAT) claims
Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) petitions
U-visas for victims of qualifying crimes
T-visas for survivors of human trafficking
N-648 Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions
These evaluations provide valuable documentation of the psychological impact of separation, trauma, or abuse and may help illustrate the emotional stakes involved in an immigration decision.
What to Expect:
Immigration evaluations typically begin with a private, one-on-one interview to learn more about your background, current circumstances, and any emotional, psychological, or cognitive challenges you may be facing. This conversation takes place in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment, and interpreters can be arranged if needed to ensure you feel comfortable expressing yourself.
Depending on the reason for the evaluation, you may also be asked to complete questionnaires or brief assessments to clarify the nature and severity of any symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, trauma, or memory and thinking difficulties. For individuals seeking a medical exemption from the English and civics requirements for naturalization (Form N-648), the evaluation will focus on documenting how a medical or mental health condition affects your ability to learn or demonstrate the required knowledge.
With your permission, additional information—like medical records, school reports, or letters from professionals—may be reviewed to help create a well-rounded picture of your situation.
The final report is written with care and sensitivity, aiming to capture your experiences in a way that is clear, accurate, and helpful to those reviewing your immigration journey.