Criminal forensic evaluations involve the use of psychological expertise to assist in legal decisions related to criminal proceedings. These evaluations are structured to answer specific legal questions, such as whether a person is competent to stand trial, whether mental illness contributed to their behavior, or what treatment may be appropriate during sentencing or probation. Evaluations are not intended to offer clinical diagnoses for treatment purposes, but instead provide information that can help clarify an individual’s psychological functioning as it relates to the legal process.

Who Refers and Why:

Criminal forensic evaluations are typically requested by attorneys, judges, or probation departments. Some evaluations are court-ordered, while others are privately retained by legal representatives. Criminal forensic evaluations offered by Dr. Van Horn include:

• Competency to stand trial

• Sentencing mitigation

• Mental health recommendations for probation or diversion

• Risk and needs assessments for treatment planning

These evaluations help courts and attorneys better understand the psychological factors that may influence an individual’s behavior, participation in legal proceedings, or response to rehabilitative services. They are often used to support decisions about legal responsibility, supervision needs, or appropriate interventions.

What to Expect:

Criminal forensic evaluations begin with a referral that outlines the legal question to be addressed. In most cases, a brief consultation is held to clarify the scope of the evaluation and ensure that the referral is appropriate. Once scheduled, the evaluation typically involves a clinical interview to explore the individual’s background, current concerns, and relevant legal circumstances. Standardized psychological testing may be used to assess mental health symptoms, personality functioning, or cognitive abilities, depending on the nature of the referral.

Records such as court documents, mental health histories, or treatment notes are often reviewed to help contextualize the individual’s presentation and support the formulation of opinions. In some cases, collateral information from supervising officers, family members, or treatment providers may also be incorporated. After all information has been gathered and considered, a detailed report is prepared that directly addresses the legal issue and provides clear, well-supported findings. Reports are written to be accessible to courts and attorneys while remaining clinically sound and respectful of the individual being evaluated.